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Frequently Asked Questions

Your questions about Egypt

17 answers prepared by our French-speaking local agency en Egypt — before you go, on the ground, after you return.

Answers from local experts Updates 100% francophones
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How to get around in Egypt?

In Egypt, favor flights for long distances (Egypt Air, Nile Air), air-conditioned luxury buses between cities, and felucca sailboats on the Nile. In cities, use the Cairo metro, taxis or tuk-tuks elsewhere. Avoid trains and car rentals for safety reasons.

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Is it safe to travel to Egypt?

A large part of Egypt remains accessible to travelers in enhanced vigilance zones. Only certain regions of Sinai and the western desert are strongly advised against by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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When should I travel to Egypt?

Egypt can be visited year-round, but avoid summer (scorching temperatures). The best period runs from October to May. Be aware of the khamsin (sandstorm) in March-April, which may disrupt sightseeing.

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What should you pack for a trip to Egypt?

For Egypt, pack lightweight but long clothing (cultural respect and sun protection), high-protection sunscreen, hat, sunglasses, insect repellent, comfortable walking shoes and swimwear. Avoid low necklines and shorts.

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What is the climate in Egypt?

Egypt benefits from a hot, dry desert climate year-round. Temperatures can reach 50°C in summer in some regions, while winters remain mild, ideal for enjoying the Red Sea beaches.

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What is the time difference between Egypt and France?

Egypt has only a 1-hour time difference with France during the French winter, and no difference in summer. When it's 12 p.m. in Paris in January, it's 1 p.m. in Cairo. In July, it's 12 p.m. in both countries.

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What is the population of Egypt?

Egypt has approximately 97.55 million inhabitants, making it the most populous country in the Arab world and the third most populous in Africa after Nigeria and Ethiopia.

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What type of government leads Egypt?

Egypt has a presidential system of government led by Abdel Fattah al-Sissi since 2014. The president holds the main executive powers in this semi-presidential republic where the National Assembly exercises legislative power.

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What is the capital of Egypt?

Egypt's capital is Cairo. The government is currently building a new administrative capital 45 km from Cairo, which is expected to be completed by 2030 and will be seven times the size of Paris.

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What language is spoken in Egypt?

The official language of Egypt is Arabic, with several regional dialects. English is widely spoken in the tourism sector and by a large portion of the educated population.

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What is the currency in Egypt and its exchange rate?

The Egyptian currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). Exchange rates fluctuate daily: it is recommended to check current rates before departure as 2019 data is no longer representative.

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What is the area of Egypt?

Egypt covers an area of 1.01 million km², making it the 30th largest country in the world and the 3rd largest country in Africa after Algeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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What religion is practiced in Egypt?

Islam is Egypt's state religion, practised by approximately 90% of the population. The remaining 10% are mainly Christians, notably Orthodox Copts who form the largest Christian community in the Middle East.

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What types of accommodation are available in Egypt?

In Egypt, accommodation options include hotels for all budgets, luxury desert lodges, river cruise cabins, and homestays for an authentic experience.

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