What type of government is in power in Ecuador?
Ecuador has a presidential system of government. The President of the Republic serves as both head of state and head of government, elected by direct universal suffrage for a four-year term renewable once.
Ecuador's Political System
Ecuador operates under a presidential regime where the president combines the functions of head of state and head of government. This political organization is defined by the 2008 Constitution.
Organization of Power
- Executive Power: led by the President of the Republic, elected for 4 years, term renewable once
- Legislative Power: exercised by the unicameral National Assembly (137 deputies)
- Judicial Power: independent, with the National Court of Justice at the top
Key Points
The Ecuadorian president has extensive powers: he appoints ministers, can dissolve the National Assembly under certain conditions, and directs the country's domestic and foreign policy.