Oct 17, 2019

Located along the route between Bangkok and Chiang Mai, the city of Sukhothai awaits discovery. Literally translated as "Dawn of Happiness," it was the first capital of the Siamese Kingdom and remains today the cradle of Siamese identity. With its timeless ruins and vestiges, its lush vegetation, and its profoundly peaceful atmosphere, it stands as one of the country's finest archaeological sites. Here's everything you need to know about this historical jewel—a must-visit destination on any journey through Thailand!

A Touch of History…

Once caught between the Khmer Empire and the Kingdom of Burma, Sukhothai became the cradle of Siamese identity when two leaders of the central plains, Pho Khun Pha Muang and Pho Khun Bang Klang Hao, formed an alliance to free themselves from Khmer dominion. In 1238, the city became the capital of the Siamese Kingdom. At its height, the realm stretched from Nakhon Si Thammarat in the south to the upper Mekong Valley in Laos to the north, and extended into southern Burma.

The Sukhothai Dynasty lasted 200 years and saw nine sovereigns reign. However, it was under King Rama Khamhaeng—a ruler deeply admired by his people—that the city experienced its golden age. This visionary monarch is credited with creating the first Thai script, drawing from Indian, Mon, and Khmer writing systems.

Despite its prominence, Sukhothai fell into obscurity with the rise of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1350, eventually becoming a vast field of ruins. It wasn't until 1960 that a Thai archaeologist undertook a restoration of the ruins with support from King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Rama IX. The goal was to breathe new life into this ancient capital, which many Thais still regard as the cradle of Thai civilization. The Sukhothai Historical Park is now inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. One thing is certain: this ancient city still has stories yet to tell…

An Essential Stop on Your Thailand Journey

Towering Buddha statues, ancient chedi monuments, impressive prangs, stone elephant sculptures… The architecture of Sukhothai's structures captivates all who behold it! And the setting itself? Between lotus-filled ponds with their floating flowers, the ancient banyan trees, acacias, frangipani, and centuries-old giants… There's no question—visiting Sukhothai is a true enchantment!

Following restoration and reconstruction efforts, the Sukhothai Historical Park now encompasses 45 km² of ruins containing 21 historical sites, 4 reservoirs within the city walls, and more than 70 sites in the surrounding areas. The ruins are divided into five zones: central, north, east, west, and south. However, the central, northern, and western sections are particularly rewarding:

• The Central Zone, known as the "Royal City": Here you'll find the most impressive and best-preserved ruins, including the most celebrated temple, Wat Mahatat, constructed in 1240.

• The Northern Zone: The site of the former Khmer city center, where an awe-inspiring seated Buddha nearly 50 feet tall stands as a testament to ancient artistry.

• The Western Zone, nicknamed the "Forest Temples": This most remote area offers breathtaking views across the plains. If you wish to venture off the beaten path and escape the crowds, this is your ideal destination!

To explore the Sukhothai Historical Park, the best approach is to rent a bicycle. Not only are the roads easily navigable, but you'll also enjoy complete freedom to stop wherever inspiration strikes! Alternatively, you can opt for a scooter or motorbike, tuk tuk, or car rental.

Florine Dergelet

Culture and HeritageTourism

Florine Dergelet

A web writer for over 10 years, Florine Dergelet is a traveler driven by a passion for discovering the world with an open heart. Each of her articles is an invitation to slow down, to listen, to understand. For her, travel is not about checking countries off a map, but about forging connections—often invisible yet always powerful—with places, peoples, and all manner of creatures. Her philosophy? To advise travelers with integrity, awakening their conscience regarding animal welfare, cultural respect, and the importance of humble, sustainable tourism. Because the most beautiful memories are often born far from the spotlight, in the shadow of a path, in the midst of a conversation, or in the quiet breath of a world we finally take time to truly listen to…