21 Sept. 2022

Between tropical rainforest and exceptional marine depths, Thailand is home to an extraordinary fauna that delights animal lovers. But what exactly are the emblematic animals of Thailand that you might encounter during your stay? Here are the main ones.

Elephants What Animals Can You See in Thailand?

The elephant is undoubtedly the most impressive animal you can see in Thailand. Smaller than their African counterparts, Asian elephants are characterized by two bumps on top of their head and smaller ears. Once widely present throughout the territory, the number of Asian elephants is now much lower across the country. Long used as beasts of burden in forests, these pachyderms have also been exploited and mistreated for tourism purposes (elephant rides, shows, etc.). An exploitation that has largely contributed to the decline of their wild populations.

Yet it is still possible to see wild elephants in Thailand. With a bit of luck, you may encounter them in several national parks during a trek or wildlife safari. Among the best places to see wild elephants in Thailand are:

• Khuri Buri National Park,
• Khao Sok National Park,
• Kaeng Krachan National Park,
• Khao Yai National Park.

You can also encounter elephants at sanctuaries and refuges. These facilities are dedicated to rescuing elephants used in the forestry and tourism industries, giving them a new peaceful life while raising public awareness. Such sanctuaries are thus more responsible alternatives for seeing these giants without causing them harm. To see elephants at a refuge in Thailand, we recommend:

• Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai,
• Elephant Haven Thailand in Kanchanaburi,
• Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand in Phetchaburi,
• Elephant Sanctuary Phuket,
• Bees Elephant Sanctuary in Chiang Mai.

Monkeys What Animals Can You See in Thailand?

Thai fauna includes numerous monkey species, the most widespread being macaques, gibbons, and langurs. These inhabit wild spaces and national parks (notably Khao Yai National Park and Khao Sok National Park), but it is not uncommon to encounter them in cities. This is the case in the famous city of Lopburi, which has literally become the "city of monkeys" due to the impressive number of crab-eating macaques (or long-tailed macaques) that have taken over the area.

While seeing monkeys in the street can be amusing, it is strongly recommended to keep your distance. Monkeys remain wild and unpredictable animals that can defend themselves and bite if they feel threatened. Moreover, avoid feeding them, as even with good intentions, this makes them more aggressive toward humans. In short, do not try to approach or touch the monkeys you encounter in Thailand; simply observe them from a distance.

Snakes What Animals Can You See in Thailand?

Thailand is home to many snakes, the most well-known being cobras, vipers, sea snakes, pythons, colubrids, water snakes, wolf snakes, tree snakes, whip snakes, coral snakes, and more. The latter are more prevalent in the southern part of the country, but they can be encountered throughout Thailand, both in rural areas and in the heart of cities (particularly during the monsoon season).

That said, there is no need to panic—snake accidents and attacks are extremely rare in the country. In fact, there are said to be more victims from falling coconuts than from snake bites. To put your mind at ease, know that snakes flee as soon as they detect human presence. Nevertheless, remain alert when trekking or walking through densely vegetated terrain, and do not hesitate to make noise to drive them away!

Tokay Geckos What Animals Can You See in Thailand?

All travelers who visit Thailand retain a singular memory of this creature. Indeed, the tokay gecko is renowned for its legendary cry (a sound similar to its name) that can be heard from a hundred meters away. This charming reptile native to Southeast Asia is one of the largest geckos. Males can sometimes reach up to 40 centimeters in length! They are recognized by their large size, powerful jaw, and gray-blue body with white, red, or orange spots.

The gecko typically inhabits tropical forests but is found extensively on the walls of dwellings and sometimes even inside homes. It is a territorial animal that rarely leaves its habitat. It is not dangerous (though it is best to keep a distance to avoid bites) and actually proves to be an excellent mosquito repellent, as it feeds primarily on insects. This is precisely why it often ventures near outdoor lighting where insects abound.

Monitor Lizards What Animals Can You See in Thailand?

Here is another fascinating animal you can see in Thailand: the monitor lizard. This large reptile can reach up to 3 meters in length and weigh up to 60 kilos. It is a semi-aquatic animal equally at home in water as on land. You will therefore find it near water sources, both in rural areas and in the heart of cities, particularly in Bangkok where it frequents the numerous parks or the banks of the Chao Phraya River.

With their small dinosaur-like appearance, they can be impressive. Nevertheless, it is a harmless animal that almost never attacks humans. However, you should exercise caution, as it can defend itself if it feels threatened and has no means of escape. Not only can the bite be painful, but it can also lead to infections due to the numerous bacteria it harbors.

Aquatic Fauna Quels animaux peut-on voir en Thaïlande?

After terrestrial fauna, let us turn to Thailand's aquatic life. From the Andaman Sea to the Gulf of Thailand, Thai marine depths are home to an extraordinary variety of species. During snorkeling or scuba diving excursions, you will discover numerous ultra-colorful corals, nudibranchs, thousands of tropical fish (clownfish, parrotfish, giant groupers, barracudas, batfish, jacks, triggerfishes, remoras) and larger specimens such as whale sharks, reef sharks, manta rays, and sea turtles.

To admire the aquatic fauna, here are the best diving and snorkeling spots in Thailand:

• Koh Tao,
• Sail Rock near Koh Phangan,
• The Similan Islands,
• The Surin Islands…

Florine Dergelet

Florine Dergelet

A web writer for over 10 years, Florine Dergelet is a traveler driven by the desire to discover the world with an open heart. Each of her articles is an invitation to slow down, to listen, to understand. For her, traveling is not about ticking countries off a map, but about building connections—often invisible yet always powerful—with places, peoples, and all manner of creatures in the animal kingdom. Her credo? Advising travelers with ethics, awakening their consciousness about animal welfare, respect for cultures, and the importance of humble, sustainable tourism. Because the most beautiful memories often arise far from the spotlight, in the shadow of a trail, in the course of a conversation, or in the quiet breath of a world we finally take time to listen to…