Every country around the world has its own rituals to celebrate the new year. In Thailand, the Buddhist new year is unlike any other. Indeed, this religious festival has transformed over time into the world's greatest water battle. Traditions and rituals, iconic locations, tips and recommendations to celebrate without making a misstep… Here's everything you need to know about Songkran!

A Buddhist ritual that became the world's greatest water battle

Songkran is the Thai Buddhist new year. The term comes from the Sanskrit word meaning 'movement/passage', thus referring to the movement of the sun through the zodiac. It is the most important festival in the country and is also celebrated (under different names) in Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Sri Lanka and among the Dai people in Yunnan in China.

Traditionally, Thai people visit temples to offer donations to monks and receive their blessings. With the days of Songkran celebration being public holidays, most Thai people gather with family for the occasion. Belief holds that one should wash the hands of elders and sprinkle fragrant water on representations of Buddha. Indeed, water is believed to purify body and soul and ward off evil spirits.

While rituals are still closely observed by residents, the Songkran festival has evolved into the world's greatest water battle. Thus for three days or more, the entire population splashes each other in the streets in an atmosphere that is as lighthearted as it gets!

Celebrating Songkran during a trip to Thailand

A festive, family-oriented and religious celebration, Songkran is an absolute must-see during a trip to Thailand! In addition to participating in a giant water battle alongside locals, you'll also have the pleasure of observing their solemn rituals. In temples, for example, you can see tiny sand pagodas and chedis created according to tradition for the event. You'll also be able to watch the faithful present their offerings to Buddha as well as sand seals. Parades also take place in the streets where Buddha statues are paraded to be sprinkled with water and where some monks come to bless the people (note: it is forbidden to spray the monks!).

From the must-visit destinations Bangkok and Chiang Mai to the authentic cities of Samut Prakan, Lampang and Loei, not forgetting more festive and touristy spots like Phuket, Pattaya and the islands of the South in general… All of Thailand celebrates Songkran and the atmosphere varies from one region to another. It's up to you to decide which vibe suits you best to participate in this extraordinary celebration!

What you need to know, do and not do:

First of all, know that it's impossible to leave your accommodation without getting soaked during Songkran. As the festival has evolved, simple bowls of water have been replaced by buckets, hoses and water guns. So be prepared to be drenched from head to toe the moment you step out! Don't be surprised if some people throw ice-cold water at you (some playful locals enjoy adding ice cubes to their water buckets!). Similarly, it's not uncommon to have your face covered with talc or colored powder before being sprayed (the latter are signs of protection in traditions).

One last thing to remember: Keep smiling is the best advice we can give you! Feel free to wish locals a happy new year in Thai ('Sawadee Pee Mai') and they'll be delighted to share this moment with you! Finally, avoid driving during this period as you won't escape splashes, even on a scooter! Numerous accidents occur each year on the roads during Songkran, so be careful…

Next dates: April 13–15, 2020. However, remember to check online for the dates corresponding to the region you'll be in, as some cities celebrate Songkran a few days later than the official date!