Madagascar

Majunga: Cosmopolitan charm made in Madagascar

Located in the Mozambique Channel on the west coast of the Great Island, Majunga or Mahajanga is symbolized by a giant baobab and three turtles. A stay in this magnificent city allows you to discover its impressive cultural richness and pristine landscapes. Known as the "City of Flowers," it is an exotic destination that is a must-visit during your trip to western Madagascar.

History: A city shaped by 1,001 influences

Capital of the Sakalava Kingdom

The city of Majunga, as we know it today, was established in the 17th century by the Antaloatry people, a mixed group of Arabs and Africans. The Arabs always referred to it as a "city of flowers." It even served as a royal city before colonization, around the 19th century. According to legend, Andrimandisoarivo, the brother of the Menabe king, chose this site as his capital by placing his young daughter in a canoe and letting it drift. The canoe supposedly landed at the current location of the city, which then became the capital of the Sakalava Kingdom.

The Merina and French Conquerors

In the early 19th century, King Radama I, the son of Andrianampoinimerina, conquered the Boina region, forcing Indian and Comorian populations to leave. Mahajanga began to flourish in 1740 with the arrival of Sakalava notables in the area. The city became a hub for trade between Madagascar, the African coast, and the Middle East. The French arrived in 1883, intending to militarily occupy the entire island.

A cosmopolitan city

Today, Mahajanga is a stunning mosaic of cultures, blending Sakalava, Tsimihety, Arab, Chinese, Indian, and European influences. It is a cosmopolitan city that intrigues tourists not only with its beautiful beaches but also with its flavorful cuisine, colorful landscapes, lush vegetation, favorable climate, and, above all, the generosity of its inhabitants. Remnants of 18th-century Arab trading posts and colonial-style houses can still be seen throughout the city.

Beautiful Beaches and stunning natural sites

Sea and Beaches

The beaches are perfect for relaxation, especially Amborovy Beach, known for its beauty. Here, vacation bungalows coexist with traditional houses. The Red Circus (*Cirque Rouge*) is one of the most breathtaking spots in the region, a natural masterpiece shaped by wind and water. Its ochre and crimson hues offer a serene and peaceful atmosphere.

Lakes and Waterfalls

Several unique natural sites surround the city. Lake Mangatsa, located about 18 km away, is considered sacred by locals who believe its fish can grant wishes. Further north, the Anjohibe Caves offer a natural swimming pool, a stunning cascade, and the impressive Mafanina waterfall. Some species of *Propithecus verreauxi coquereli* lemurs inhabit the area.

Other activities to enjoy

- Visit the national parks of Ankarafantsika, Baly Bay, and the Tsingy of Namoroka. 

- Stroll through the historic city center to admire its beautiful colonial architecture. 

- Make a wish at the sacred Lake Mangatsa. 

- Explore the Bazar-Be and Tsaramandroso markets. 

- Watch a Moraingy (traditional martial arts) performance or a cockfight.

When to visit and book a trip to Madagascar?

Mahajanga experiences a tropical savanna climate with a dry winter season. Rainfall is sparse during winter compared to summer. The average temperature is 26.9°C, with an annual average rainfall of 1,306 mm. The best time to visit the city is between April and November.