What is the most spoken language in Thailand?

Thai is the most spoken language in Thailand, used by 85% of the population. English is spoken by approximately 3.5 million Thai people, mainly in tourist areas.

Thai, the main language of the kingdom

Thai is the official and vehicular language, mastered by 85% of the inhabitants. It is the language you will hear everywhere: administration, media, local commerce and daily conversations.

Foreign languages in Thailand

  • English: approximately 3.5 million speakers, concentrated in tourist areas of Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang Mai
  • Chinese: second foreign language, spoken by the Sino-Thai community
  • French: third foreign language with 562,000 speakers (less than 1% of the population)

Practical advice for traveling

In tourist areas, basic English is generally sufficient. As soon as you venture off the beaten path, get yourself a Thai conversation guide for essential situations: ordering at a restaurant, asking for directions, greeting politely. Thai people appreciate the effort to speak a few words in their language.

Key takeaways

Smiles and gestures remain universal in Thailand. Don't hesitate to point, show photos or use translation applications if you have difficulty.