What is the capital of Peru?
Lima is the capital of Peru. This metropolis of over 10 million inhabitants has concentrated the country's political, economic and cultural power since its founding by Francisco Pizarro in 1535.
Lima, the nerve center of Peru
Lima, officially called Lima Metropolitana, is the capital and largest city of Peru. Located on the Pacific coast, it is home to the seat of the Peruvian government, the presidential palace and the country's main institutions.
Key figures for Peru's capital
- Population: over 10 million inhabitants in the metropolitan area
- Founded: 1535 by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro
- Altitude: sea level (0 meters)
- Climate: subtropical desert, dry year-round
Why Lima as capital?
Lima was chosen as the capital by Spanish conquistadors for its strategic position on the Pacific coast, facilitating trade exchanges with Spain. It has remained the center of power since the colonial era until independence in 1821, retaining its status as the capital of the Peruvian Republic.