What are the cultural rules to respect in Malaysia?
In Malaysia, dress modestly in religious sites, use only your right hand for eating and exchanges, avoid pointing with your finger or foot, never touch another person's head, and respect local religious traditions.
Dress codes
In temples and mosques, cover shoulders and knees. Women must often wear a scarf in mosques. Remove your shoes before entering places of worship.
Gestures and behaviors to avoid
- Never point with your finger or foot at a person — use your entire open hand
- Avoid touching the head of children or adults, considered sacred
- Never show the sole of your feet, deemed impure
- Avoid public displays of affection, especially between couples
Right-hand etiquette
Use exclusively your right hand for eating, giving or receiving objects, paying, and greeting. The left hand is considered impure in Malaysian culture. For greetings, a slight bow of the head often replaces a handshake.
Religious respect
Malaysia being multireligious (Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism), adapt your behavior according to context. Respect prayer times and fasting periods such as Ramadan.