What is the religion practiced in Laos?
Theravada Buddhism is the majority religion in Laos, practiced by over 65% of the population. Animism, Christianity, and other beliefs coexist under strict government control in this communist state.
Theravada Buddhism, the dominant religion
More than two-thirds of Laotians practice theravada Buddhism, the official religion of the country for centuries. This form of Buddhism profoundly influences Laotian culture: temples (wat) in every village, monks in saffron robes, religious festivals such as Boun Bang Fai.
Other beliefs present
- Animism: practiced notably by mountain ethnic groups (Hmong, Khmu), often mixed with Buddhism
- Christianity: Catholic and Protestant minority, principally in urban areas
- Ancestor worship: ancestral tradition still alive in families
Strict government control
The Lao Front for National Construction closely monitors religious activities. Religious organizations must be registered, and proselytism is limited. Despite this, freedom of worship remains generally respected for traditional practices.