What type of government runs Guatemala?
Guatemala has a presidential system with a head of state elected by direct universal suffrage for a four-year non-consecutive term.
The Guatemalan political system
Guatemala operates under a presidential system in which the president combines the functions of head of state and head of government. He is elected by universal direct suffrage for a four-year term.
Particularities of the system
- Single consecutive term: the president cannot be re-elected immediately after his term
- Separation of powers: executive power is separate from Congress (unicameral legislative power)
- Two-round election: if no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round
Key points
This presidential system is inspired by the American model and contrasts with European parliamentary systems. Guatemala adopted this structure since its 1985 constitution, marking the return to democracy after decades of conflict.