How many inhabitants does Guatemala have?

Guatemala has approximately 17 million inhabitants, making it the most populous country in Central America. This population is distributed between urban regions like Guatemala City and mountainous rural areas.

Current Population of Guatemala

Guatemala has approximately 17 million inhabitants, making it the most populated country in Central America. This population has experienced sustained demographic growth for several decades.

Geographic Distribution

The population is concentrated mainly in:

  • Guatemala City: the capital and its metropolitan area brings together nearly 3 million inhabitants
  • The Highlands: densely populated region around Lake Atitlán and Quetzaltenango
  • Rural areas: mainly inhabited by Maya communities

Ethnic Composition

The Guatemalan population consists of:

  • Maya peoples: approximately 40% of the population, distributed among 22 ethnic groups
  • Mestizos (ladinos): approximately 56% of the population
  • Other groups: Xincas, Garifunas and European descendants