What is the capital of Guatemala?
Guatemala City, the capital of Guatemala, is also known as Ciudad de Guatemala or Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción. This metropolis of over 2 million inhabitants is the country's political and economic center.
Guatemala City, Heart of the Country
The official capital is called Guatemala City (or simply Guatemala). Its full historical name is Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, in reference to its founding in 1776 following the relocation of the former capital Antigua Guatemala, destroyed by earthquakes.
A Major Central American Metropolis
With more than 2 million inhabitants in the metropolitan area, Guatemala City concentrates:
- Government institutions: National Palace, Congress, ministries
- The economic center: headquarters of major companies, central banks
- Transport infrastructure: La Aurora international airport, main bus stations
Key Points for Your Trip
Most travelers pass through Guatemala City to reach Antigua, Lake Atitlán or Tikal. The modern capital contrasts with the colonial and natural Guatemala that visitors generally seek.