What type of government is in power in Cuba?

Cuba is a single-party socialist state where only the Cuban Communist Party (PCC) is legal. The country operates under a system of people's democracy with a Council of State led by a president.

The Cuban Political System

Cuba is officially a Socialist Republic founded on Marxist-Leninist principles. The Cuban Communist Party (PCC) is the only authorized political party and has led the State since the 1959 revolution.

Organization of Power

  • President of the Republic : head of state and government, elected by the National Assembly
  • National Assembly of People's Power : unicameral parliament with 605 deputies
  • Council of State : permanent executive body of the National Assembly
  • Council of Ministers : government led by the Prime Minister

Key Points

The 2019 Constitution modernized certain institutions while maintaining the leading role of the Communist Party. The system remains based on centralized economic planning and the absence of political pluralism.