What are the endemic animals of Colombia?
Colombia is home to the world's greatest animal diversity with over 1,550 bird species (Andean condor, hummingbirds, barranquero), more than 500 mammals (spectacled bear, jaguar, olinguito) and numerous aquatic species like the kòkòi, an emblematic poison frog.
Exceptional biodiversity
Colombia holds the world record for animal diversity thanks to its varied ecosystems: the Andes, Amazon, Pacific and Atlantic coasts, and high-altitude páramos.
Emblematic species by environment
Birds (over 1550 species) :
- Andean Condor in the highlands
- Colorful hummingbirds in all regions
- Barranquero, the national bird with vibrant colors
Mammals (over 500 species) :
- Spectacled bear, the only bear in South America
- Jaguar in the Amazon and Chocó
- Olinguito, a small mammal recently discovered
- Tapir and armadillo in various regions
Remarkable aquatic fauna :
- Kokoi, an extremely toxic yellow frog
- Piranha in Amazonian rivers
- Electric eel (knifefish)
Best observation spots
Tayrona Park, the Cocora Reserve, Colombian Amazon and páramos offer the best opportunities to observe this unique wildlife.