What is the population of Canada?
In 2026, Canada's population is estimated at approximately 42 million inhabitants, making it the 38th most populous country in the world.
Current Population of Canada
Canada has approximately 42 million inhabitants in 2026, according to the latest demographic estimates. This population ranks 38th globally in terms of number of inhabitants.
Geographic Distribution
The Canadian population is concentrated mainly in the southern part of the country, near the American border. The main urban areas bring together the majority of inhabitants:
- Ontario: approximately 15.6 million inhabitants (Toronto region)
- Quebec: approximately 8.8 million inhabitants (Montreal and Quebec City regions)
- British Columbia: approximately 5.5 million inhabitants (Vancouver region)
- Alberta: approximately 4.8 million inhabitants (Calgary and Edmonton)
Demographic Growth
Canada is experiencing sustained demographic growth, primarily driven by immigration. The country welcomes approximately 400,000 new permanent residents each year, which helps maintain dynamic demographics despite a moderate birth rate.