What is the capital of Canada?
Canada's capital is Ottawa, located in Ontario province, bordering Quebec. This city of over one million residents is home to the Canadian Parliament and major federal institutions.
Ottawa, seat of federal power
Ottawa has been Canada's federal capital since 1857. Located in the province of Ontario, it forms with Gatineau (Quebec) a metropolitan region of more than one million inhabitants. The city is home to the Parliament of Canada, the official residence of the Prime Minister and the country's main government institutions.
A bilingual capital
Ottawa stands out for its official French-English bilingualism. The proximity of Quebec strongly influences its culture, making it a truly bicultural capital. Government services are provided in both official languages.
Key points for your visit
- Parliament Hill: must-see with the Peace Tower
- National museums: Canadian Museum of History, National Gallery of Canada
- Rideau Canal: UNESCO heritage site, giant skating rink in winter
- Byward Market: Canada's oldest public market