Cambodia

The archaeological site of Phnom Da (Da Hill), once a major religious center of the pre-Angkorian city of Angkor Borei, is located south of Phnom Penh, near the Vietnamese border, in Takeo Province — considered the cradle of Khmer civilization.

Famous for its caves, its laterite prasat (temple tower), and the Asrom Moha Eysei temple built of stone, Phnom Da rises above the village of Prek Ta Phor, overlooking a vast rice plain that becomes completely flooded during the rainy season.

While Phnom Da is well worth a visit for its ancient remains, it is above all the site's unique atmosphere and the magnificent panoramic views that leave a lasting impression.

History

The 6th-century temples on the site testify that Phnom Da was the main religious and cultural center of Angkor Borei, the last capital of the Kingdom of Funan.

It has lent its name to the "Phnom Da style" — the oldest known form of pre-Angkorian statuary.

On September 1st, 1992, Phnom Da was added to UNESCO’s Tentative List of World Cultural Heritage Sites.

Visiting Phnom Da

You will ascend Phnom Da via a large staircase with around a thousand steps.

The effort will be richly rewarded with breathtaking views over the surrounding countryside and the discovery of Prasat Phnom Da.

This square-shaped tower temple was built in the 6th century under the reign of King Rutravarman, during the Nokor Phnom period.

Measuring 12 square meters in area and 18 meters in height, its main entrance faces north toward the ancient capital, while false doors adorned with superbly carved lintels decorate the three other sides.

Inside, the temple houses a Linga (a stone sculpture symbolizing the god Shiva) and a Yoni (a carved pedestal symbolizing the feminine counterpart of the Linga and fertility).

According to ancient belief, water poured over the Linga and flowing into the Yoni would transfer divine powers to men and warriors who drank it or anointed themselves with it.

Today, locals still believe that the water poured over the Linga grants fertility, which is why many couples hoping for children come here to pray and make offerings.

Approximately 300 meters southwest stands the small sanctuary Asrom Moha Eysei, also known as Prasat Neang Peou.

This temple reveals architecture similar to that of South Indian temples. Built toward the end of the 6th century under the reign of King Pavavarman I, it features five windows and two doors and owes its gray color to the basalt stone used in its construction.

Further down the hillside, five man-made caves serve as sanctuaries. Each houses a Linga and a Yoni.

During the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979, these caves were reportedly used as cremation sites.

Other archaeological treasures found at Phnom Da are preserved at the museum in the modern city of Angkor Borei, located about 5 kilometers away.

When to visit?

During the rainy season, the surrounding plains are completely flooded, creating the appearance of a vast inland sea.

In the dry season, the waters recede, revealing breathtaking, lush green rice fields stretching as far as the eye can see.

Regardless of the season you choose, the landscapes offer a magical experience.

How to get there?

In the dry season, Phnom Da can be reached by road.

During the rainy season, the only access is by boat, as the hill becomes entirely surrounded by water.

You can take a bus from Daun Kaev, the provincial capital, heading towards Phnom Chisor. From there, you can hire a taxi to Phnom Da.

The journey takes around two hours, offering a charming route through beautiful, bucolic scenery dotted with traditional Khmer houses.

If you prefer traveling by water, first make your way to Daun Kaev, then board a boat to Phnom Da via Angkor Borei. 

Opening hours

Visits to Phnom Da are possible from dawn until sunset.