The temples of Phnom Banon and Ek Phnom are the two main religious landmarks of Battambang and its surroundings. In the city known as the "city of a thousand pagodas," these two temples stand out for their uniqueness. They are located at the northern and southern ends of Cambodia's second-largest city. Visiting both temples will take about half a day if you want to explore them back to back, or an entire day if you prefer a more relaxed pace. The journey offers a chance to cross picturesque countryside, with opportunities to stop at other points of interest.

Known for its authentic and radiant colonial architecture, the tranquil city of Battambang is also distinguished by its divine character. Countless religious structures adorn the city, providing ample insight into Cambodia's history, first as a Hindu kingdom and later as a Buddhist one. Here are two temples that blend both religions, considered among the most important and majestic in the region.

The 358 steps of Phnom Banon

The temple of Mount Phnom Banon, located about 20 kilometers south of Battambang, stands at the top of the hill of the same name. Its construction took more than a century and was completed during the reign of Jayavarman VII in the 12th century. Three sandstone towers still stand today, connected by galleries that align with the cardinal points. The bas-reliefs and portals are reminiscent of the architecture of some Angkorian temples. A pagoda named Banon Leu, situated southeast of the hill, is worth a visit. It houses an ancient vihara of great beauty— a Sanskrit term for a place where monks and nuns reside, essentially a monastery. To reach the top of the hill and admire the ruins of the Phnom Banon temple, one must climb the 358 steep steps of the hill. The effort is worthwhile, as once at the top, besides contemplating this religious edifice, you will enjoy a magnificent view of the surrounding countryside.

The diversity of Ek Phnom

Ek Phnom, located about 12 kilometers north of Battambang, encompasses a Buddhist pagoda, a massive Buddha statue, and a Hindu temple: The Ek Phnom temple. Dating back to the 11th century during the Angkorian period, the temple has been partially destroyed. Today, only ruins remain to be visited. However, it still boasts magnificent pediments and bas-reliefs, remnants of this period, although some treasures were stolen by looters in the past century.

A few meters before the temple, a much more recent, beautifully colorful pagoda stands. Classic in design, its size is impressive and allows for the display of stunning interior frescoes. Beside the pagoda, a gigantic Buddha statue sits. Sculpted in the Abhaya Mudra posture, with the right hand raised, palm outward, and the left arm resting along the body, it represents the mudra of courage.