What type of government is in power in Tunisia?
Tunisia is a presidential republic. The President is elected by universal direct suffrage for a five-year term and holds executive power.
Tunisian Political System
Tunisia operates under a presidential republic regime since the adoption of the 2014 Constitution, amended in 2022. The President of the Republic is elected by direct universal suffrage for a five-year term, renewable once.
Organization of Powers
- Executive power: held by the President of the Republic, who appoints the head of government
- Legislative power: exercised by the Assembly of the People's Representatives (unicameral parliament)
- Judicial power: independent, with the Constitutional Court as the highest court
Key Points
Since 2021, President Kaïs Saïed has strengthened presidential prerogatives, marking an evolution toward a more centralized system. Tunisia remains the only Maghreb country to have maintained a democratic system since the Arab Spring of 2011.