What language is spoken in Senegal?
In Senegal, the official language is French, used in administration and education. In daily life, Wolof predominates, spoken by over 80% of the population, alongside other national languages such as Pulaar, Serer, and Diola.
French: Official and Administrative Language
The French language has been the official language of Senegal since independence. It is used in administration, education, official media and international relations. All official documents are written in French.
Wolof: The Daily Language
Wolof is the main vehicular language, spoken by more than 80% of Senegalese people. It is the language of commercial exchanges, social relations and intercommunal communication, even for those whose mother tongue is not Wolof.
Other National Languages
- Pulaar: spoken mainly in the north and east of the country by the Fulani people
- Serer: language of the Thiès and Fatick regions
- Diola: dominant in Casamance
- Mandinka, Soninke and other regional languages complete this linguistic landscape
Practical Tip
To travel in Senegal, French is more than sufficient in cities and tourist sites. Learning a few Wolof words such as "nanga def" (how are you?) greatly facilitates contact with the local population.