How many inhabitants does Rwanda have?
Rwanda has approximately 14.8 million inhabitants at the beginning of 2026. This small East African country ranks among the most densely populated nations on the African continent.
Current Population of Rwanda
The Rwandan population stands at 14.8 million inhabitants in 2026. This estimate reflects sustained demographic growth in this country in the Great Lakes region.
Density and Distribution
With an area of only 26,338 km², Rwanda displays an exceptionally high population density of around 560 inhabitants per km². The majority of the population lives in rural areas, although Kigali, the capital, is experiencing rapid urbanization.
Key Points
- Young population: more than 40% of Rwandans are under 15 years old
- Three main ethnic groups: Hutus (85%), Tutsis (14%), and Twas (1%)
- Life expectancy constantly improving, around 70 years