How many inhabitants does Panama have?
Panama has approximately 4.6 million inhabitants in 2026. The majority of the population is concentrated in urban areas, mainly in Panama City, the country's capital.
Current Population of Panama
Panama has 4.6 million inhabitants at the beginning of 2026, making it one of the smallest countries in Central America in terms of population.
Geographic Distribution
The Panamanian population is heavily concentrated in urban areas, with high density around Panama City, the capital. This metropolis alone brings together more than a third of the country's inhabitants. The provinces of the interior remain much less populated, notably the mountainous regions and indigenous territories.
Key Points
- Density: approximately 61 inhabitants per km²
- Population growth: moderate, around 1.2% per year
- Urbanization: more than 68% of the population lives in cities