What type of government is in power in Morocco?
Morocco is a constitutional monarchy led by King Mohammed VI. Citizens elect Parliament members, but the king holds essential executive powers and appoints the Prime Minister.
A Constitutional Monarchy
Morocco operates under a constitutional monarchy system since independence in 1956. King Mohammed VI, in power since 1999, is the head of state and holds most of the executive power.
Separation of Powers
- The King: supreme commander of the Armed Forces, appoints the Prime Minister and ministers, chairs the Council of Ministers
- Parliament: composed of two chambers elected by citizens, votes on laws and the budget
- The Government: led by Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch (since 2021), manages current affairs
Key Points
Although Parliament is democratically elected, the King retains extensive prerogatives in foreign policy, defense, and appointments to key positions. The 2011 Constitution strengthened the Prime Minister's role while maintaining royal authority.