What type of government is in power in Mongolia?
Mongolia is a semi-presidential multiparty republic where the government holds executive power, with a president elected by universal suffrage and a Prime Minister appointed by parliament.
Mongolia's Political System
Mongolia operates under a semi-presidential multiparty system since its democratic transition in 1990. Executive power is shared between the President of the Republic and the government headed by a Prime Minister.
Organization of Powers
- President of the Republic: elected by direct universal suffrage for 4 years, eligible for re-election once
- Prime Minister: appointed by the president and confirmed by Parliament (State Great Khural)
- Parliament: 76 deputies elected for 4 years under a mixed electoral system
- Judicial Power: independent with a Supreme Court and local courts
Key Points
This stable democratic system allows political alternation between Mongolia's main parties: the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) and the Democratic Party (DP). Mongolia has been a member of the UN since 1961.