What is the climate in Mongolia?
Mongolia has an extreme continental climate with very cold winters (down to -30°C), hot and dry summers (25 to 30°C), windy springs and short autumns. Day-to-night temperature variations are significant.
The characteristics of Mongolian climate
Mongolia experiences an extreme continental climate characterized by significant temperature variations between seasons and during the same day.
The four Mongolian seasons
- Winter (December-February) : freezing temperatures dropping to -30°C, with little precipitation
- Spring (March-May) : windy period with frequent sandstorms
- Summer (June-August) : hot and dry season with temperatures of 25 to 30°C
- Autumn (September-November) : short season with rapidly decreasing temperatures
Regional specificities
The day/night temperature differences are particularly marked in the steppe and Gobi Desert, where the temperature can drop by 20°C between day and night. This thermal amplitude is explained by the country's high altitude (1580 m on average) and the absence of sea coasts.
Key takeaways
Prepare yourself for extreme and variable weather conditions, requiring equipment adapted to large temperature variations.