What is the main religion practised in Iceland?
Iceland is predominantly Lutheran Christian. The country also has minority populations of pagans, Buddhists, Jews, and Muslims, as well as practitioners of Ásatrú (Norse mythology) and many believers in Huldufólk (hidden people such as elves and trolls).
Dominant Lutheran Christianity
The majority of Icelanders practice Lutheran Christianity, the official religion inherited from the Protestant Reformation. The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland brings together approximately 70% of the population.
Religious Minorities
- Asatru Religions : inspired by Viking Norse mythology, with modern revival
- Buddhism, Judaism and Islam : minority communities present in urban centers
- Other Christian denominations : Catholics, Orthodox, Pentecostals
Belief in Huldufolk
A remarkable Icelandic specificity : the belief in Huldufolk (« hidden people »). A majority of Icelanders still believes in the existence of elves, trolls and other mystical creatures. This tradition is passed down alongside official religions and sometimes influences territorial planning decisions.
Key Takeaways
Iceland presents a unique blend of modern Christianity, ancestral paganism and vibrant folklore, reflecting the Icelandic people's attachment to their Norse roots.