What is Ethiopia's political system?
Ethiopia is a federal parliamentary republic led by a Prime Minister. The President of the Republic and the Prime Minister are elected by the House of Peoples' Representatives, the country's parliamentary assembly.
Structure of the Ethiopian Government
Ethiopia operates under a system of federal parliamentary republic. Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister, who leads the government and determines the country's policy.
Role of Institutions
- Prime Minister: head of government, holds real executive power
- President of the Republic: head of state with mainly ceremonial functions
- House of Peoples' Representatives: parliament that elects the President and Prime Minister
- House of Federation: upper chamber representing federal regions
Particularities of the Ethiopian System
The Ethiopian federal system recognizes the autonomy of nine regional states organized on ethno-linguistic bases. This structure aims to preserve the country's cultural diversity, which has more than 80 different ethnic groups.