What climates can you find in Chile?
Chile features 6 climate types from north to south: desert (Atacama), subtropical, temperate Mediterranean (Santiago), oceanic (south), cold steppe (Patagonia), and polar (far south). This diversity results from the country's 4,300 km stretch.
The 6 climate zones of Chile
- Desert climate: north of the country (Atacama Desert), permanent aridity and virtually no rainfall
- Subtropical climate: regions near the Tropic of Capricorn, high temperatures
- Temperate Mediterranean climate: center of the country (Santiago, Valparaíso), hot and sunny summers, mild and humid winters
- Oceanic climate: center-south, significant winter rainfall
- Cold steppe climate: Chilean Patagonia, low temperatures and strong winds
- Polar climate: far south and Tierra del Fuego, icy cold year-round
Why such diversity?
The exceptional elongation of Chilean territory (4,300 km from north to south) explains this climatic mosaic. The country crosses several climate zones, from the tropics to subantarctic regions, with the additional influence of the Andes and the Pacific Ocean.
Key points for your trip
This climatic diversity makes it possible to visit Chile year-round depending on the region you choose. Prepare clothing suited to each zone, particularly if your itinerary crosses several climate regions.