What type of government is in power in Cambodia?
Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy ruled by King Norodom Sihamoni since 2004. The king reigns but does not govern. Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister, a position held by Hun Sen since 1998.
Cambodian Constitutional Monarchy
Cambodia operates under a system of constitutional monarchy where King Norodom Sihamoni has occupied the throne since 2004. According to the Constitution, "the King reigns and does not govern," which means he has a symbolic and ceremonial role without direct executive power.
Executive Power
True political power is exercised by the Prime Minister and his government. Hun Sen, a central figure in Cambodian politics, has held this position continuously since 1998 and has led the country since 1985. His party, the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), dominates the national political scene.
Key Points
This political structure thus combines monarchical tradition and modern government, with a clear separation between honorary royal functions and the effective exercise of power by the executive.