What is the population of Botswana?
Botswana has approximately 2.7 million inhabitants, making it one of Africa's least densely populated countries with only 4 people per km².
Population and Density
Botswana is home to approximately 2.7 million inhabitants spread across a territory of 581,730 km², giving it a population density of only 4 people per km². This low density is explained by the presence of the Kalahari Desert, which covers more than 70% of the national territory.
Population Distribution
The majority of inhabitants are concentrated in the eastern part of the country, along the border with South Africa, where the main cities are located:
- Gaborone (the capital): approximately 250,000 inhabitants
- Francistown: the country's second city
- Molepolole and Serowe: important urban centers
Key Points
Botswana is experiencing moderate demographic growth and rising life expectancy thanks to its effective public health policies and economic stability linked to the diamond industry.