What type of government is in power in Bolivia?
Bolivia is a presidential republic with a president elected for a five-year term. The country operates under a plurinational democratic system since the 2009 Constitution.
Structure of the Bolivian Political System
Bolivia is officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, a presidential republic where the president combines the functions of head of state and head of government. The presidential term lasts five years, renewable only once consecutively.
Organization of Power
- Executive Power: president and vice-president elected by direct universal suffrage
- Legislative Power: Plurinational Legislative Assembly bicameral (Chamber of Deputies and Senate)
- Judicial Power: Supreme Court of Justice and Plurinational Constitutional Court
Particularities of the Bolivian System
Since the 2009 Constitution, Bolivia officially recognizes its 36 indigenous nations and their traditional governance systems, creating a unique political model in Latin America.