What language is spoken in Bhutan?

The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha, a Tibetan dialect. Other languages are also spoken in the country, including Tshangla and Nepali.

Dzongkha, the official language

Dzongkha is the official language of the Kingdom of Bhutan. It is a Tibetan dialect used in administration, education and official media. This language is written with the traditional Tibetan alphabet.

Other languages spoken

  • Tshangla: spoken mainly in the east of the country
  • Nepali: used by the Nepali-origin community, especially in the south
  • Bumthangkha: local dialect of central Bhutan
  • Khengkha: spoken in certain central regions

To remember for the traveler

English is widely understood in tourist areas and by local guides. Official signs are often bilingual dzongkha-English. Your English-speaking guide will accompany you to facilitate exchanges with the local people.