What type of government is in power in Albania?
Albania has operated under a parliamentary system since 1998. Executive power is exercised by a Prime Minister, head of government, while the President of the Republic serves as head of state.
The Albanian political system
Albania has been a parliamentary republic since the adoption of its Constitution in 1998. This system is characterized by a separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches.
Organization of power
- The Prime Minister : head of government, holds executive power
- The President of the Republic : head of state with mainly representative functions
- The Assembly (Kuvendi) : unicameral parliament of 140 deputies elected for 4 years
- The government : composed of the Prime Minister and ministers
Key points
The Prime Minister is generally the leader of the majority party in parliament. The President is elected by the Assembly for 5 years and can serve a maximum of two consecutive terms. This system has guaranteed democratic balance since the end of communist rule in 1991.