Scotland: when to go?

océanique tempéré climate

Scotland enjoys a temperate oceanic climate, characterized by mild and humid winters and cool, relatively dry summers. Temperatures vary little between seasons thanks to the moderating influence of the Atlantic Ocean, but rainfall remains significant throughout the year. Scottish summer, from May to September, offers the most favorable conditions for discovering this magnificent country: pleasant temperatures around 15-18°C, longer days and less rain. This is the ideal period for hiking in the Highlands, exploring Edinburgh and Glasgow, or discovering castles and lochs. Winter, though mild for these latitudes, can be discouraging with very short days and frequent rain. Spring and autumn remain suitable for visiting, with the advantage of fewer tourists, but always pack a raincoat!

Best period
May to September
Good alternatives
March to April, October to November
Windy winter
December to February
Ideal:MayJuneJulyAugustSeptember
Avoid:DecemberJanuaryFebruary

Year-round overview

Select a month to plan your trip

Ideal (5)Favorable (4)Fair (3)Unfavorable (2)Not recommended (1)

Climate in numbers

Monthly temperatures and precipitation

Temperature (°C)

Precipitation (mm)

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Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

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Month by month

Find detailed climate information for each month of the year.

Temperature

-1° — 7°C

Precipitation

133 mm

Average temperature

0.6°C

Rating

Average

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate2/5
The Highlands2/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands2/5
The Hebrides1/5
Glasgow and the West2/5
Orkney and Shetland1/5

Very short days and frequent rain. Ideal for pubs and museums.

Temperature

-1° — 7°C

Precipitation

97 mm

Average temperature

0.7°C

Rating

Average

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate2/5
The Highlands2/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands3/5
The Hebrides2/5
Glasgow and the West2/5
Orkney and Shetland2/5

Still gloomy weather but days are getting longer. Avoid the Highlands.

Temperature

1° — 9°C

Precipitation

90 mm

Average temperature

0.9°C

Rating

Fair

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate3/5
The Highlands3/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands3/5
The Hebrides3/5
Glasgow and the West3/5
Orkney and Shetland2/5

Changeable weather but first real warmth. Good for cities.

Temperature

2° — 12°C

Precipitation

69 mm

Average temperature

1.3°C

Rating

Good

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate3/5
The Highlands4/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands4/5
The Hebrides4/5
Glasgow and the West4/5
Orkney and Shetland3/5

Drier weather and pleasant temperatures. Perfect for Edinburgh.

Temperature

4° — 15°C

Precipitation

63 mm

Average temperature

1.8°C

Rating

Ideal

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate4/5
The Highlands5/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands5/5
The Hebrides5/5
Glasgow and the West5/5
Orkney and Shetland4/5

Great for starting hiking. Magnificent green landscapes.

Temperature

7° — 18°C

Precipitation

67 mm

Average temperature

2.3°C

Rating

Ideal

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate4/5
The Highlands5/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands5/5
The Hebrides5/5
Glasgow and the West5/5
Orkney and Shetland5/5

Ideal conditions for exploring the Highlands and islands. Very long days.

Temperature

9° — 19°C

Precipitation

82 mm

Average temperature

2.6°C

Rating

Good

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate5/5
The Highlands4/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands4/5
The Hebrides4/5
Glasgow and the West4/5
Orkney and Shetland5/5

Best time of year. Perfect for all types of activities.

Temperature

9° — 19°C

Precipitation

94 mm

Average temperature

2.5°C

Rating

Good

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate4/5
The Highlands4/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands4/5
The Hebrides4/5
Glasgow and the West4/5
Orkney and Shetland4/5

Still very enjoyable despite more rain. Edinburgh Festival.

Temperature

7° — 16°C

Precipitation

102 mm

Average temperature

2.2°C

Rating

Good

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate4/5
The Highlands4/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands4/5
The Hebrides3/5
Glasgow and the West4/5
Orkney and Shetland3/5

Stunning autumn colors. Fewer tourists than in summer.

Temperature

4° — 13°C

Precipitation

128 mm

Average temperature

1.7°C

Rating

Fair

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate3/5
The Highlands3/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands3/5
The Hebrides2/5
Glasgow and the West3/5
Orkney and Shetland2/5

More unpredictable weather but golden landscapes. Plan for warm clothing.

Temperature

1° — 9°C

Precipitation

137 mm

Average temperature

1.1°C

Rating

Average

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate2/5
The Highlands2/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands2/5
The Hebrides1/5
Glasgow and the West2/5
Orkney and Shetland1/5

Short days and frequent rainfall. Ideal for indoor activities.

Temperature

-1° — 7°C

Precipitation

142 mm

Average temperature

0.7°C

Rating

Average

By climate zone

Scotland's general climate2/5
The Highlands2/5
Edinburgh and the Lowlands3/5
The Hebrides1/5
Glasgow and the West2/5
Orkney and Shetland1/5

Most challenging period but magical Christmas atmosphere in Edinburgh.

Frequently asked questions

Everything about the climate and the best time to visit Scotland

The best months to visit Scotland are May, June, July, August, September. This period offers favourable weather and ideal conditions for exploring the country at its best.

Yes, the oceanic climate in Scotland is known for its variability: all 4 seasons can occur in a single day. Average temperature 8.5°C. Packing layered clothing and a waterproof jacket is essential, regardless of the season.

Rainfall is distributed throughout the year in Scotland, but the wettest and windiest months are December, January, February. Summer (May, June, July, August, September) remains the most stable, though showers cannot be ruled out.

If Scotland is located at northern latitudes, yes: the Northern Lights are visible between September and March, during clear nights. The best conditions are in the middle of winter, with patience and a bit of luck.

Summer (May, June, July, August, September) offers the best conditions for hiking, with long days and mild temperatures. Spring and autumn are also beautiful, but with more unpredictable weather.

If your travel dates don't match the ideal season in Scotland, the Nomadays network brings together more than 100 local agencies worldwide. Get in touch to find out which destination would be ideal for your dates.

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