Thailand

With its viharas, immense funeral bells, and gilded images, Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is the most famous and visited monument in Lampang. A recommended destination is about 15 kilometers from the city.

If any Buddhist temple stands out in the City of Carriages, it is undoubtedly Wat Phra That Lampang Luang. Due to superstitious beliefs, the majority of pilgrims who visit the temple are born under the sign of Aries. It is enchanting to see them pray, chant mantras, and circle around the main stupa, which is said to house a hair relic of Lord Buddha. The teak wood facades, wall frescoes, bas-relief sculptures, and colorful glass mosaics testify to the excellent quality of Lanna art. Additionally, the temple captivates with its blend of various architectural styles that have influenced Thai Buddhism. In our opinion, and as all travelers would agree, Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is an adorable historic temple that should not be missed on your next trip to the city of the same name.

Temple history

The sanctuary's name originates from a mysterious legend. The promontory on which the building stands was formed from a construction site; the fortified wall protecting it dates back to the 17th century, when the Burmese ruled the region. However, legend traces the founding of the building before the Christian era began. Buddha himself, visiting the site, is said to have dropped a hair relic here. After his death, bone fragments of his were gathered here, and a chedi was specially designed to house these relics. Hence the name Wat Phra That Lampang Luang, which translates to "sanctuary of the sacred relics of the Buddha of Lampang" in French.

Today

Described as a top-choice Buddhist temple by Lonely Planet, Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is a must-see and must-visit in the city of Lampang. The buildings are steeped in history, featuring delicate woodwork and intriguing details in architecture, sculpture, and painting that express the grandeur of the Lanna kingdom. The main artistic pieces are accompanied by explanations in both Thai and English.

Exploring the Temple

To enter the temple grounds, tourists ascend a long staircase flanked by two dragon-headed serpents serving as railings. Once shoes are removed and legs and shoulders are appropriately covered (sarongs are available for ladies), the temple gate opens to visitors.

The Viharn Luang

Completed in 1476, the viharn stands out for being exposed to the elements, unlike the assembly halls of Northern Buddhist monasteries, which are mostly enclosed. Its three-tiered roof is painted a vivid red. Murals depict famous episodes from the life of Prince Jataka (the name under which Buddha was known before attaining enlightenment).

The Phra Chao Lan Thang

At the back of the viharn sits the khu, a richly adorned pyramidal structure housing the Phra Chao Lan Tong, the most sacred Buddha image in the temple. Carved in 1563, the statue subtly blends Sukhothai and Chiang Saen influences.

The imposing Chedi

Rising over 45 meters tall, a bell-shaped chedi stands behind the viharn. It is the main attraction for visitors for several reasons. Besides being the temple's oldest structure, it intrigues with its distinctive coloration—a deep blue adorned with golden geometric figures. A popular belief holds that a hair relic of Buddha is kept inside. Westerners are often impressed by the sight of devotees praying with folded hands as they circle the bell tower three times. Part of the chedi bears bullet marks recall episodes of violence in the 17th century when warrior Thippachak took up arms against the Burmese.

The Viharn Nam Taen

Exiting the chedi, visitors enter the Viharn Nam Taen. Though newer than the chedi, its decorative frescoes inside are among the oldest in Siam. These paintings are authentic and have not undergone any restoration. Flanking the chedi are three other polished teak chapels: Viharn Phra Sao Sila, Viharn Ton Kaeo, and Viharn Phra Put.

The Viharn Phra Put

The viharn south of the pagoda is worth a stop, if only to witness the optical phenomenon occurring at the wall's angle. When closed, the chapel door allows sunlight to pass through, projecting an inverted image of the pagoda on the wall. This "camera obscura" effect is stunning on clear days but less so when the sky is cloudy.

The Ho Phra Phuthabat Chapel

Continue your tour by exploring the Ho Phra Phuthabat Chapel next to the Viharn Phra Put. Completed in the 13th century, it is one of the monastery's oldest structures. Due to unfortunate superstition, access to the temple is restricted to males only. Inside, discover the footprint of Lord Buddha. Additionally, a camera obscura effect can be observed behind the chapel's massive wooden door, as a small opening allows light to enter.

Good to know before you go

Opening hours and admission

The temple is open daily from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., except on public holidays. There is no entrance fee, but spontaneous donations from visitors are welcome.

The best time to visit

If you prefer to avoid crowds, weekdays are better than weekends. Avoid visiting during Buddhist festivals.

Getting there

Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is located in Ko Kha, a small town southwest of Lampang. To cover the 18-kilometer journey from the city center, options include blue minivans and taxis (no public transport). The minivan option is cheaper, costing around 80 baht or 2.24 euros: 60 baht for the songthaew ride from Lampang to Ko Kha and 20 baht for a mototaxi from Ko Kha to the temple, a 3-kilometer journey. A round-trip taxi from Lampang city center is more convenient and practical.

Nearby attractions

Have you enjoyed your visit to Wat Phra That Lampang Luang? Nearby attractions worth a visit include:

• Wat Lai Hin, located near Ko Kha, less than 10 km from the previous temple;
• Kad Kongta Night Market
• Wat Phra Kaeo Don Tao, known for its remarkable chedi;
• Dhanabadee Ceramic Museum.