Thailand
Built in the Lanna style, Wat Chedi Luang is one of the most significant temples in Chiang Mai, in the northern region of Thailand.
With its golden façade, Wat Chedi Luang is stunningly beautiful at sunset. Constructed in the late 14th century, destroyed by an earthquake 160 years later, and rebuilt in 1990, this Buddhist temple whispers secrets behind its walls. In private conversation, saffron-robed monks will tell you that the monastery is among the oldest in Chiang Mai. Originally, it was the tallest monument in all of Lanna. It was here that royal family members were cremated, echoing the glory days of the Northern Kingdom. A visit promises solemnity, joining in chants, prayers, and meditations that punctuate monastic life.
Historical notes
The name of the pagoda, which can be translated literally as "Temple of the Royal Stupa" or "Temple of the Great Stupa," is linked to its historical context. When King Saen Muang Ma succeeded his father on the Lanna throne, he expressed a desire to erect a sacred site for his cremation. Construction began around 1385, but after a decade of work, political turmoil halted progress. Later, after King Saen Muang Ma passed away, his widow resumed construction after her mourning period. The Buddhist temple was completed between 1450 and 1460.
Two significant events shook the structure. The first was the devastating earthquake of 1545, which toppled its upper section by 30 meters. Prior to this, the eastern wing of the temple housed the famous Emerald Buddha. After the quake, the statue was relocated to a Buddhist temple in Luang Prabang. Secondly, the 1990s restoration significantly altered the building's appearance. Funded by Japan and UNESCO, it sparked considerable controversy. Critics accused the project leaders of deviating from the original Lanna architectural style, making the new structure resemble more of a pagoda from Thonburi or Bangkok than an authentic Northern Thai pagoda.
Description of Wat Chedi Luang Temple
Skipping a visit to Wat Chedi Luang during a stay in Chiang Mai would be a grave mistake. The temple stands 80 meters tall, with a base circumference of over 54 meters. Missing this remarkable icon in Chiang Mai's historic center is nearly impossible.
Attractions within the Sanctuary
- Phra Phut Chaloem Siriat: As you explore the eastern wing, you'll encounter a magnificent representation of Buddha in black jade. Locally known as Phra Yok, it was cast in 1995 to commemorate the stupa's 600th anniversary. Its resemblance to the Emerald Buddha is deliberate, as Phra Yok was intended to replace the Emerald Buddha, which was relocated out of the temple in 1551. It is the sanctuary's main attraction.
- City Pillar of Chiang Mai: Inside the temple, marvel at the imposing pillar known as Lak Mueang or Sao Inthakhin. Originally installed at Wat Sadeu Muang, it was transferred to Wat Chedi Luang on the orders of King Chao Kawilla. The pillar's arrival in 1800 marked a significant event in Chiang Mai's history, hence its moniker, "city pillar." Three dipterocarp trees stand aligned near the column, planted by the king to fortify the new city's security.
- In addition to Phra Yok, crafted in the likeness of the Emerald Buddha, two other Buddha statues are worth seeing: the reclining Buddha, housed in a chapel near the chedi, and the eighteen-cubit Buddha, officially known as Phra Chao Attarot. This latter icon resides in the viharn near the main chapel.
Chat with the Monks
"Monk Chat" is a popular tourist attraction, particularly with young monks who have some knowledge of English. If you're curious about Buddhist fundamentals, how Buddha attained nirvana, or significant moments in the temple's history, engaging in conversation with these religious figures is worthwhile.
Practical information
Prices and opening hours
The temple is open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Foreign visitors are charged an entry fee: 40 baht (approximately 1.1 €) for adults and 20 baht (approximately 0.56 €) for youths. Admission is free for residents.
The best time to visit
The period from December to April is ideal for visiting the Grand Stupa Temple. Rain is scarce, and temperatures in Chiang Mai are pleasant during this time of year.
Getting to the Sanctuary
Wat Chedi Luang is easily accessible, towering above all other monuments in the old city. A yellow songthaew—a collective taxi pickup—can take you there for around 30 baht or 84 cents.
Nearby attractions
Other historical temples in Chiang Mai worth visiting include:
- Wat Phra Singh
- Wat Pha Lat
- Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
